Hydroponics / Soil-less Culture

An open-access academic volume edited by Toshiki Asao that compiles standard hydroponic methodologies for plant biology research, with chapters on system design, nutrient solutions and experimental protocols.

Toshiki Asao

An applied guide from Sensorex covering the six main types of hydroponic systems, water quality monitoring, dissolved oxygen, nutrient management and a comparison between aquaponics and hydroponics.

Sensorex

A Virginia Cooperative Extension briefing on managing environmental conditions in hydroponic greenhouses, covering temperature, airflow, humidity control and common production challenges.

Joyce Latimer

A Virginia Tech extension publication that walks through the components, set-up and day-to-day operation of deep water culture (DWC) systems for leafy greens and lettuce production.

Chris Mullins