Ocean Acidification

Lecture notes that introduce the biology of ocean life, from the taxonomy of marine organisms to ecosystems and human impacts on the sea. A structured guide for students exploring marine biology.

Chantale Bégin, Jessica Fry, Michael Cucknell

A short reading that surveys the main marine ecosystems, from coral reefs and kelp forests to hydrothermal vents and the deep abyssal plain. Explains what makes each habitat unique and how life adapts to it.

National Geographic Education

A clear overview of how pollution affects the ocean, drawing on National Academies reports. It covers oil spills, contaminated sediments, nutrient pollution and their impact on marine life and human health.

The National Academies Press